c12s-kubespray/docs/contiv.md

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# Contiv
contiv network support (#1914) * Add Contiv support Contiv is a network plugin for Kubernetes and Docker. It supports vlan/vxlan/BGP/Cisco ACI technologies. It support firewall policies, multiple networks and bridging pods onto physical networks. * Update contiv version to 1.1.4 Update contiv version to 1.1.4 and added SVC_SUBNET in contiv-config. * Load openvswitch module to workaround on CentOS7.4 * Set contiv cni version to 0.1.0 Correct contiv CNI version to 0.1.0. * Use kube_apiserver_endpoint for K8S_API_SERVER Use kube_apiserver_endpoint as K8S_API_SERVER to make contiv talks to a available endpoint no matter if there's a loadbalancer or not. * Make contiv use its own etcd Before this commit, contiv is using a etcd proxy mode to k8s etcd, this work fine when the etcd hosts are co-located with contiv etcd proxy, however the k8s peering certs are only in etcd group, as a result the etcd-proxy is not able to peering with the k8s etcd on etcd group, plus the netplugin is always trying to find the etcd endpoint on localhost, this will cause problem for all netplugins not runnign on etcd group nodes. This commit make contiv uses its own etcd, separate from k8s one. on kube-master nodes (where net-master runs), it will run as leader mode and on all rest nodes it will run as proxy mode. * Use cp instead of rsync to copy cni binaries Since rsync has been removed from hyperkube, this commit changes it to use cp instead. * Make contiv-etcd able to run on master nodes * Add rbac_enabled flag for contiv pods * Add contiv into CNI network plugin lists * migrate contiv test to tests/files Signed-off-by: Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com> * Add required rules for contiv netplugin * Better handling json return of fwdMode * Make contiv etcd port configurable * Use default var instead of templating * roles/download/defaults/main.yml: use contiv 1.1.7 Signed-off-by: Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com>
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Here is the [Contiv documentation](https://contiv.github.io/documents/).
contiv network support (#1914) * Add Contiv support Contiv is a network plugin for Kubernetes and Docker. It supports vlan/vxlan/BGP/Cisco ACI technologies. It support firewall policies, multiple networks and bridging pods onto physical networks. * Update contiv version to 1.1.4 Update contiv version to 1.1.4 and added SVC_SUBNET in contiv-config. * Load openvswitch module to workaround on CentOS7.4 * Set contiv cni version to 0.1.0 Correct contiv CNI version to 0.1.0. * Use kube_apiserver_endpoint for K8S_API_SERVER Use kube_apiserver_endpoint as K8S_API_SERVER to make contiv talks to a available endpoint no matter if there's a loadbalancer or not. * Make contiv use its own etcd Before this commit, contiv is using a etcd proxy mode to k8s etcd, this work fine when the etcd hosts are co-located with contiv etcd proxy, however the k8s peering certs are only in etcd group, as a result the etcd-proxy is not able to peering with the k8s etcd on etcd group, plus the netplugin is always trying to find the etcd endpoint on localhost, this will cause problem for all netplugins not runnign on etcd group nodes. This commit make contiv uses its own etcd, separate from k8s one. on kube-master nodes (where net-master runs), it will run as leader mode and on all rest nodes it will run as proxy mode. * Use cp instead of rsync to copy cni binaries Since rsync has been removed from hyperkube, this commit changes it to use cp instead. * Make contiv-etcd able to run on master nodes * Add rbac_enabled flag for contiv pods * Add contiv into CNI network plugin lists * migrate contiv test to tests/files Signed-off-by: Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com> * Add required rules for contiv netplugin * Better handling json return of fwdMode * Make contiv etcd port configurable * Use default var instead of templating * roles/download/defaults/main.yml: use contiv 1.1.7 Signed-off-by: Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com>
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## Administrate Contiv
There are two ways to manage Contiv:
* a web UI managed by the api proxy service
* a CLI named `netctl`
### Interfaces
#### The Web Interface
This UI is hosted on all kubernetes master nodes. The service is available at `https://<one of your master node>:10000`.
You can configure the api proxy by overriding the following variables:
```yaml
contiv_enable_api_proxy: true
contiv_api_proxy_port: 10000
contiv_generate_certificate: true
```
The default credentials to log in are: admin/admin.
#### The Command Line Interface
The second way to modify the Contiv configuration is to use the CLI. To do this, you have to connect to the server and export an environment variable to tell netctl how to connect to the cluster:
```bash
export NETMASTER=http://127.0.0.1:9999
```
The port can be changed by overriding the following variable:
```yaml
contiv_netmaster_port: 9999
```
The CLI doesn't use the authentication process needed by the web interface.
### Network configuration
The default configuration uses VXLAN to create an overlay. Two networks are created by default:
* `contivh1`: an infrastructure network. It allows nodes to access the pods IPs. It is mandatory in a Kubernetes environment that uses VXLAN.
* `default-net` : the default network that hosts pods.
You can change the default network configuration by overriding the `contiv_networks` variable.
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The default forward mode is set to routing and the default network mode is vxlan:
contiv network support (#1914) * Add Contiv support Contiv is a network plugin for Kubernetes and Docker. It supports vlan/vxlan/BGP/Cisco ACI technologies. It support firewall policies, multiple networks and bridging pods onto physical networks. * Update contiv version to 1.1.4 Update contiv version to 1.1.4 and added SVC_SUBNET in contiv-config. * Load openvswitch module to workaround on CentOS7.4 * Set contiv cni version to 0.1.0 Correct contiv CNI version to 0.1.0. * Use kube_apiserver_endpoint for K8S_API_SERVER Use kube_apiserver_endpoint as K8S_API_SERVER to make contiv talks to a available endpoint no matter if there's a loadbalancer or not. * Make contiv use its own etcd Before this commit, contiv is using a etcd proxy mode to k8s etcd, this work fine when the etcd hosts are co-located with contiv etcd proxy, however the k8s peering certs are only in etcd group, as a result the etcd-proxy is not able to peering with the k8s etcd on etcd group, plus the netplugin is always trying to find the etcd endpoint on localhost, this will cause problem for all netplugins not runnign on etcd group nodes. This commit make contiv uses its own etcd, separate from k8s one. on kube-master nodes (where net-master runs), it will run as leader mode and on all rest nodes it will run as proxy mode. * Use cp instead of rsync to copy cni binaries Since rsync has been removed from hyperkube, this commit changes it to use cp instead. * Make contiv-etcd able to run on master nodes * Add rbac_enabled flag for contiv pods * Add contiv into CNI network plugin lists * migrate contiv test to tests/files Signed-off-by: Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com> * Add required rules for contiv netplugin * Better handling json return of fwdMode * Make contiv etcd port configurable * Use default var instead of templating * roles/download/defaults/main.yml: use contiv 1.1.7 Signed-off-by: Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com>
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```yaml
contiv_fwd_mode: routing
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contiv_net_mode: vxlan
contiv network support (#1914) * Add Contiv support Contiv is a network plugin for Kubernetes and Docker. It supports vlan/vxlan/BGP/Cisco ACI technologies. It support firewall policies, multiple networks and bridging pods onto physical networks. * Update contiv version to 1.1.4 Update contiv version to 1.1.4 and added SVC_SUBNET in contiv-config. * Load openvswitch module to workaround on CentOS7.4 * Set contiv cni version to 0.1.0 Correct contiv CNI version to 0.1.0. * Use kube_apiserver_endpoint for K8S_API_SERVER Use kube_apiserver_endpoint as K8S_API_SERVER to make contiv talks to a available endpoint no matter if there's a loadbalancer or not. * Make contiv use its own etcd Before this commit, contiv is using a etcd proxy mode to k8s etcd, this work fine when the etcd hosts are co-located with contiv etcd proxy, however the k8s peering certs are only in etcd group, as a result the etcd-proxy is not able to peering with the k8s etcd on etcd group, plus the netplugin is always trying to find the etcd endpoint on localhost, this will cause problem for all netplugins not runnign on etcd group nodes. This commit make contiv uses its own etcd, separate from k8s one. on kube-master nodes (where net-master runs), it will run as leader mode and on all rest nodes it will run as proxy mode. * Use cp instead of rsync to copy cni binaries Since rsync has been removed from hyperkube, this commit changes it to use cp instead. * Make contiv-etcd able to run on master nodes * Add rbac_enabled flag for contiv pods * Add contiv into CNI network plugin lists * migrate contiv test to tests/files Signed-off-by: Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com> * Add required rules for contiv netplugin * Better handling json return of fwdMode * Make contiv etcd port configurable * Use default var instead of templating * roles/download/defaults/main.yml: use contiv 1.1.7 Signed-off-by: Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com>
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```
The following is an example of how you can use VLAN instead of VXLAN:
```yaml
contiv_fwd_mode: bridge
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contiv_net_mode: vlan
contiv network support (#1914) * Add Contiv support Contiv is a network plugin for Kubernetes and Docker. It supports vlan/vxlan/BGP/Cisco ACI technologies. It support firewall policies, multiple networks and bridging pods onto physical networks. * Update contiv version to 1.1.4 Update contiv version to 1.1.4 and added SVC_SUBNET in contiv-config. * Load openvswitch module to workaround on CentOS7.4 * Set contiv cni version to 0.1.0 Correct contiv CNI version to 0.1.0. * Use kube_apiserver_endpoint for K8S_API_SERVER Use kube_apiserver_endpoint as K8S_API_SERVER to make contiv talks to a available endpoint no matter if there's a loadbalancer or not. * Make contiv use its own etcd Before this commit, contiv is using a etcd proxy mode to k8s etcd, this work fine when the etcd hosts are co-located with contiv etcd proxy, however the k8s peering certs are only in etcd group, as a result the etcd-proxy is not able to peering with the k8s etcd on etcd group, plus the netplugin is always trying to find the etcd endpoint on localhost, this will cause problem for all netplugins not runnign on etcd group nodes. This commit make contiv uses its own etcd, separate from k8s one. on kube-master nodes (where net-master runs), it will run as leader mode and on all rest nodes it will run as proxy mode. * Use cp instead of rsync to copy cni binaries Since rsync has been removed from hyperkube, this commit changes it to use cp instead. * Make contiv-etcd able to run on master nodes * Add rbac_enabled flag for contiv pods * Add contiv into CNI network plugin lists * migrate contiv test to tests/files Signed-off-by: Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com> * Add required rules for contiv netplugin * Better handling json return of fwdMode * Make contiv etcd port configurable * Use default var instead of templating * roles/download/defaults/main.yml: use contiv 1.1.7 Signed-off-by: Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com>
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contiv_vlan_interface: eth0
contiv_networks:
- name: default-net
subnet: "{{ kube_pods_subnet }}"
gateway: "{{ kube_pods_subnet|ipaddr('net')|ipaddr(1)|ipaddr('address') }}"
encap: vlan
pkt_tag: 10
```