update ingress_nginx install guide (#5502)
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zhanwang
Kubernetes Prow Robot
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1 changed files with 122 additions and 195 deletions
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@ -1,72 +1,62 @@
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Installation Guide
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==================
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# Installation Guide
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Contents
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--------
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## Contents
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- [Mandatory commands](#mandatory-commands)
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- [Install without RBAC roles](#install-without-rbac-roles)
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- [Install with RBAC roles](#install-with-rbac-roles)
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- [Custom Provider](#custom-provider)
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- [Prerequisite Generic Deployment Command](#prerequisite-generic-deployment-command)
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- [Provider Specific Steps](#provider-specific-steps)
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- [Docker for Mac](#docker-for-mac)
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- [minikube](#minikube)
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- [AWS](#aws)
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- [GCE - GKE](#gce---gke)
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- [GCE - GKE](#gce-gke)
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- [Azure](#azure)
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- [Baremetal](#baremetal)
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- [Using Helm](#using-helm)
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- [Bare-metal](#bare-metal)
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- [Verify installation](#verify-installation)
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- [Detect installed version](#detect-installed-version)
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- [Deploying the config-map](#deploying-the-config-map)
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- [Using Helm](#using-helm)
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Generic Deployment
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------------------
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## Prerequisite Generic Deployment Command
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The following resources are required for a generic deployment.
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!!! attention
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The default configuration watches Ingress object from *all the namespaces*.
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To change this behavior use the flag `--watch-namespace` to limit the scope to a particular namespace.
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### Mandatory commands
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!!! warning
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If multiple Ingresses define different paths for the same host, the ingress controller will merge the definitions.
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!!! attention
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If you're using GKE you need to initialize your user as a cluster-admin with the following command:
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```console
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/namespace.yaml \
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| kubectl apply -f -
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/default-backend.yaml \
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| kubectl apply -f -
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/configmap.yaml \
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| kubectl apply -f -
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/tcp-services-configmap.yaml \
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| kubectl apply -f -
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/udp-services-configmap.yaml \
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| kubectl apply -f -
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kubectl create clusterrolebinding cluster-admin-binding \
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--clusterrole cluster-admin \
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--user $(gcloud config get-value account)
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```
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### Install without RBAC roles
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The following **Mandatory Command** is required for all deployments.
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```console
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/without-rbac.yaml \
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| kubectl apply -f -
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/mandatory.yaml
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```
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### Install with RBAC roles
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!!! tip
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If you are using a Kubernetes version previous to 1.14, you need to change `kubernetes.io/os` to `beta.kubernetes.io/os` at line 217 of [mandatory.yaml](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/blob/master/deploy/static/mandatory.yaml#L217), see [Labels details](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/labels-annotations-taints/).
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Please check the [RBAC](rbac.md) document.
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``` console
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/rbac.yaml \
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| kubectl apply -f -
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/with-rbac.yaml \
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| kubectl apply -f -
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```
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Custom Service Provider Deployment
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----------------------------------
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### Provider Specific Steps
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There are cloud provider specific yaml files.
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### minikube
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#### Docker for Mac
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Kubernetes is available in Docker for Mac (from [version 18.06.0-ce](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/release-notes/#stable-releases-of-2018))
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[enable]: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/#kubernetes
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Create a service
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```console
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/provider/cloud-generic.yaml
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```
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#### minikube
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For standard usage:
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@ -79,28 +69,11 @@ For development:
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1. Disable the ingress addon:
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```console
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$ minikube addons disable ingress
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minikube addons disable ingress
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```
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2. Use the [docker daemon](https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/blob/master/docs/reusing_the_docker_daemon.md)
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3. [Build the image](../docs/development.md)
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4. Perform [Mandatory commands](#mandatory-commands)
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5. Install the `nginx-ingress-controller` deployment [without RBAC roles](#install-without-rbac-roles) or [with RBAC roles](#install-with-rbac-roles)
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6. Edit the `nginx-ingress-controller` deployment to use your custom image. Local images can be seen by performing `docker images`.
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``` console
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$ kubectl edit deployment nginx-ingress-controller -n ingress-nginx
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```
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edit the following section:
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``` yaml
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image: <IMAGE-NAME>:<TAG>
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imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
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name: nginx-ingress-controller
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```
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7. Confirm the `nginx-ingress-controller` deployment exists:
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2. Execute `make dev-env`
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3. Confirm the `nginx-ingress-controller` deployment exists:
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```console
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$ kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx
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@ -109,123 +82,114 @@ default-http-backend-66b447d9cf-rrlf9 1/1 Running 0 12s
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nginx-ingress-controller-fdcdcd6dd-vvpgs 1/1 Running 0 11s
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```
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### AWS
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#### AWS
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In AWS we use an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) to expose the NGINX Ingress controller behind a Service of `Type=LoadBalancer`.
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Since Kubernetes v1.9.0 it is possible to use a classic load balancer (ELB) or network load balancer (NLB)
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Please check the [elastic load balancing AWS details page](https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/details/)
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##### Elastic Load Balancer - ELB
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This setup requires to choose in which layer (L4 or L7) we want to configure the ELB:
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- [Layer 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model#Layer_4:_Transport_Layer): use TCP as the listener protocol for ports 80 and 443.
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- [Layer 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model#Layer_7:_Application_Layer): use HTTP as the listener protocol for port 80 and terminate TLS in the ELB
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Patch the nginx ingress controller deployment to add the flag `--publish-service`
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``` console
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kubectl patch deployment -n ingress-nginx nginx-ingress-controller --type='json' \
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--patch="$(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/publish-service-patch.yaml)"
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```
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For L4:
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Check that no change is necessary with regards to the ELB idle timeout. In some scenarios, users may want to modify the ELB idle timeout, so please check the [ELB Idle Timeouts section](#elb-idle-timeouts) for additional information. If a change is required, users will need to update the value of `service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-connection-idle-timeout` in `provider/aws/service-l4.yaml`
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Then execute:
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```console
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/aws/service-l4.yaml
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/aws/patch-configmap-l4.yaml
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/provider/aws/service-l4.yaml
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/provider/aws/patch-configmap-l4.yaml
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```
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For L7:
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Change line of the file `provider/aws/service-l7.yaml` replacing the dummy id with a valid one `"arn:aws:acm:us-west-2:XXXXXXXX:certificate/XXXXXX-XXXXXXX-XXXXXXX-XXXXXXXX"`
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Check that no change is necessary with regards to the ELB idle timeout. In some scenarios, users may want to modify the ELB idle timeout, so please check the [ELB Idle Timeouts section](#elb-idle-timeouts) for additional information. If a change is required, users will need to update the value of `service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-connection-idle-timeout` in `provider/aws/service-l7.yaml`
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Then execute:
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```console
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kubectl apply -f provider/aws/service-l7.yaml
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/aws/patch-configmap-l7.yaml
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/provider/aws/service-l7.yaml
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/provider/aws/patch-configmap-l7.yaml
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```
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This example creates an ELB with just two listeners, one in port 80 and another in port 443
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If the ingress controller uses RBAC run:
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##### ELB Idle Timeouts
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In some scenarios users will need to modify the value of the ELB idle timeout. Users need to ensure the idle timeout is less than the [keepalive_timeout](http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#keepalive_timeout) that is configured for NGINX. By default NGINX `keepalive_timeout` is set to `75s`.
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The default ELB idle timeout will work for most scenarios, unless the NGINX [keepalive_timeout](http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#keepalive_timeout) has been modified, in which case `service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-connection-idle-timeout` will need to be modified to ensure it is less than the `keepalive_timeout` the user has configured.
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_Please Note: An idle timeout of `3600s` is recommended when using WebSockets._
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More information with regards to idle timeouts for your Load Balancer can be found in the [official AWS documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/classic/config-idle-timeout.html).
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##### Network Load Balancer (NLB)
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This type of load balancer is supported since v1.10.0 as an ALPHA feature.
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```console
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/patch-service-with-rbac.yaml
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/provider/aws/service-nlb.yaml
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```
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If not run:
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#### GCE-GKE
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```console
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/patch-service-without-rbac.yaml
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```
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### GCE - GKE
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Patch the nginx ingress controller deployment to add the flag `--publish-service`
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``` console
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kubectl patch deployment -n ingress-nginx nginx-ingress-controller --type='json' \
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--patch="$(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/publish-service-patch.yaml)"
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```
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``` console
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/gce-gke/service.yaml \
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| kubectl apply -f -
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```
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If the ingress controller uses RBAC run:
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``` console
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/patch-service-with-rbac.yaml
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```
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If not run:
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``` console
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/patch-service-without-rbac.yaml
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/provider/cloud-generic.yaml
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```
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**Important Note:** proxy protocol is not supported in GCE/GKE
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### Azure
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Patch the nginx ingress controller deployment to add the flag `--publish-service`
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#### Azure
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```console
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kubectl patch deployment -n ingress-nginx nginx-ingress-controller --type='json' \
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--patch="$(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/publish-service-patch.yaml)"
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/provider/cloud-generic.yaml
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```
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``` console
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/azure/service.yaml \
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| kubectl apply -f -
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```
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If the ingress controller uses RBAC run:
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``` console
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/patch-service-with-rbac.yaml
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```
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If not run:
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``` console
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/patch-service-without-rbac.yaml
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```
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**Important Note:** proxy protocol is not supported in GCE/GKE
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### Baremetal
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#### Bare-metal
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Using [NodePort](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#type-nodeport):
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```console
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/baremetal/service-nodeport.yaml \
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| kubectl apply -f -
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/provider/baremetal/service-nodeport.yaml
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```
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Using Helm
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----------
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!!! tip
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For extended notes regarding deployments on bare-metal, see [Bare-metal considerations](./baremetal.md).
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NGINX Ingress controller can be installed via [Helm](https://helm.sh/) using the chart [stable/nginx](https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/stable/nginx-ingress) from the official charts repository.
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### Verify installation
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To check if the ingress controller pods have started, run the following command:
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```console
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kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -l app.kubernetes.io/name=ingress-nginx --watch
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```
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Once the operator pods are running, you can cancel the above command by typing `Ctrl+C`.
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Now, you are ready to create your first ingress.
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### Detect installed version
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To detect which version of the ingress controller is running, exec into the pod and run `nginx-ingress-controller version` command.
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```console
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POD_NAMESPACE=ingress-nginx
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POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods -n $POD_NAMESPACE -l app.kubernetes.io/name=ingress-nginx -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}')
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kubectl exec -it $POD_NAME -n $POD_NAMESPACE -- /nginx-ingress-controller --version
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```
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## Using Helm
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NGINX Ingress controller can be installed via [Helm](https://helm.sh/) using the chart [stable/nginx-ingress](https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/stable/nginx-ingress) from the official charts repository.
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To install the chart with the release name `my-nginx`:
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```console
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@ -238,46 +202,9 @@ If the kubernetes cluster has RBAC enabled, then run:
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helm install stable/nginx-ingress --name my-nginx --set rbac.create=true
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```
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Verify installation
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-------------------
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To check if the ingress controller pods have started, run the following command:
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Detect installed version:
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```console
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kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -l app=ingress-nginx --watch
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POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name=ingress-nginx -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}')
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kubectl exec -it $POD_NAME -- /nginx-ingress-controller --version
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```
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Once the operator pods are running, you can cancel the above command by typing `Ctrl+C`.
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Now, you are ready to create your first ingress.
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Detect installed version
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------------------------
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To detect which version of the ingress controller is running, exec into the pod and run `nginx-ingress-controller version` command.
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``` console
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POD_NAMESPACE=ingress-nginx
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POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods -n $POD_NAMESPACE -l app=ingress-nginx -o jsonpath={.items[0].metadata.name})
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kubectl exec -it $POD_NAME -n $POD_NAMESPACE -- /nginx-ingress-controller --version
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```
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Deploying the config-map
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------------------------
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A config map can be used to configure system components for the nginx-controller. In order to begin using a config-map
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make sure it has been created and is being used in the deployment.
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It is created as seen in the [Mandatory Commands](#mandatory-commands) section above.
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``` console
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/configmap.yaml \
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| kubectl apply -f -
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```
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and is setup to be used in the deployment [without-rbac](without-rbac.yaml) or [with-rbac](with-rbac.yaml) with the following line:
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``` yaml
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- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration
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```
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For information on using the config-map, see its [user-guide](../docs/user-guide/configmap.md).
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