# Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Intel Corporation # # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 # # XXX: WARNING: this file is auto-generated. # XXX: # XXX: Source file: "cli/config/configuration-qemu.toml.in" # XXX: Project: # XXX: Name: Kata Containers # XXX: Type: kata [hypervisor.qemu] path = "/opt/kata/bin/qemu-system-x86_64" kernel = "/opt/kata/share/kata-containers/vmlinuz.container" image = "/opt/kata/share/kata-containers/kata-containers.img" machine_type = "pc" # Optional space-separated list of options to pass to the guest kernel. # For example, use `kernel_params = "vsyscall=emulate"` if you are having # trouble running pre-2.15 glibc. # # WARNING: - any parameter specified here will take priority over the default # parameter value of the same name used to start the virtual machine. # Do not set values here unless you understand the impact of doing so as you # may stop the virtual machine from booting. # To see the list of default parameters, enable hypervisor debug, create a # container and look for 'default-kernel-parameters' log entries. kernel_params = "" # Path to the firmware. # If you want that qemu uses the default firmware leave this option empty firmware = "" # Machine accelerators # comma-separated list of machine accelerators to pass to the hypervisor. # For example, `machine_accelerators = "nosmm,nosmbus,nosata,nopit,static-prt,nofw"` machine_accelerators="" # Default number of vCPUs per SB/VM: # unspecified or 0 --> will be set to 1 # < 0 --> will be set to the actual number of physical cores # > 0 <= number of physical cores --> will be set to the specified number # > number of physical cores --> will be set to the actual number of physical cores default_vcpus = 1 # Default maximum number of vCPUs per SB/VM: # unspecified or == 0 --> will be set to the actual number of physical cores or to the maximum number # of vCPUs supported by KVM if that number is exceeded # > 0 <= number of physical cores --> will be set to the specified number # > number of physical cores --> will be set to the actual number of physical cores or to the maximum number # of vCPUs supported by KVM if that number is exceeded # WARNING: Depending of the architecture, the maximum number of vCPUs supported by KVM is used when # the actual number of physical cores is greater than it. # WARNING: Be aware that this value impacts the virtual machine's memory footprint and CPU # the hotplug functionality. For example, `default_maxvcpus = 240` specifies that until 240 vCPUs # can be added to a SB/VM, but the memory footprint will be big. Another example, with # `default_maxvcpus = 8` the memory footprint will be small, but 8 will be the maximum number of # vCPUs supported by the SB/VM. In general, we recommend that you do not edit this variable, # unless you know what are you doing. default_maxvcpus = 0 # Bridges can be used to hot plug devices. # Limitations: # * Currently only pci bridges are supported # * Until 30 devices per bridge can be hot plugged. # * Until 5 PCI bridges can be cold plugged per VM. # This limitation could be a bug in qemu or in the kernel # Default number of bridges per SB/VM: # unspecified or 0 --> will be set to 1 # > 1 <= 5 --> will be set to the specified number # > 5 --> will be set to 5 default_bridges = 1 # Default memory size in MiB for SB/VM. # If unspecified then it will be set 2048 MiB. default_memory = {{ kata_containers_qemu_default_memory }} # # Default memory slots per SB/VM. # If unspecified then it will be set 10. # This is will determine the times that memory will be hotadded to sandbox/VM. #memory_slots = 10 # The size in MiB will be plused to max memory of hypervisor. # It is the memory address space for the NVDIMM devie. # If set block storage driver (block_device_driver) to "nvdimm", # should set memory_offset to the size of block device. # Default 0 #memory_offset = 0 # Specifies virtio-mem will be enabled or not. # Please note that this option should be used with the command # "echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory". # Default false #enable_virtio_mem = true # Disable block device from being used for a container's rootfs. # In case of a storage driver like devicemapper where a container's # root file system is backed by a block device, the block device is passed # directly to the hypervisor for performance reasons. # This flag prevents the block device from being passed to the hypervisor, # 9pfs is used instead to pass the rootfs. disable_block_device_use = false # Shared file system type: # - virtio-9p (default) # - virtio-fs shared_fs = "virtio-9p" # Path to vhost-user-fs daemon. virtio_fs_daemon = "/opt/kata/bin/virtiofsd" # Default size of DAX cache in MiB virtio_fs_cache_size = 1024 # Extra args for virtiofsd daemon # # Format example: # ["-o", "arg1=xxx,arg2", "-o", "hello world", "--arg3=yyy"] # # see `virtiofsd -h` for possible options. virtio_fs_extra_args = [] # Cache mode: # # - none # Metadata, data, and pathname lookup are not cached in guest. They are # always fetched from host and any changes are immediately pushed to host. # # - auto # Metadata and pathname lookup cache expires after a configured amount of # time (default is 1 second). Data is cached while the file is open (close # to open consistency). # # - always # Metadata, data, and pathname lookup are cached in guest and never expire. virtio_fs_cache = "always" # Block storage driver to be used for the hypervisor in case the container # rootfs is backed by a block device. This is virtio-scsi, virtio-blk # or nvdimm. block_device_driver = "virtio-scsi" # Specifies cache-related options will be set to block devices or not. # Default false #block_device_cache_set = true # Specifies cache-related options for block devices. # Denotes whether use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache) is enabled. # Default false #block_device_cache_direct = true # Specifies cache-related options for block devices. # Denotes whether flush requests for the device are ignored. # Default false #block_device_cache_noflush = true # Enable iothreads (data-plane) to be used. This causes IO to be # handled in a separate IO thread. This is currently only implemented # for SCSI. # enable_iothreads = false # Enable pre allocation of VM RAM, default false # Enabling this will result in lower container density # as all of the memory will be allocated and locked # This is useful when you want to reserve all the memory # upfront or in the cases where you want memory latencies # to be very predictable # Default false enable_mem_prealloc = {{ kata_containers_qemu_enable_mem_prealloc }} # Enable huge pages for VM RAM, default false # Enabling this will result in the VM memory # being allocated using huge pages. # This is useful when you want to use vhost-user network # stacks within the container. This will automatically # result in memory pre allocation #enable_hugepages = true # Enable vhost-user storage device, default false # Enabling this will result in some Linux reserved block type # major range 240-254 being chosen to represent vhost-user devices. enable_vhost_user_store = false # The base directory specifically used for vhost-user devices. # Its sub-path "block" is used for block devices; "block/sockets" is # where we expect vhost-user sockets to live; "block/devices" is where # simulated block device nodes for vhost-user devices to live. vhost_user_store_path = "/var/run/kata-containers/vhost-user" # Enable file based guest memory support. The default is an empty string which # will disable this feature. In the case of virtio-fs, this is enabled # automatically and '/dev/shm' is used as the backing folder. # This option will be ignored if VM templating is enabled. #file_mem_backend = "" # Enable swap of vm memory. Default false. # The behaviour is undefined if mem_prealloc is also set to true #enable_swap = true # This option changes the default hypervisor and kernel parameters # to enable debug output where available. This extra output is added # to the proxy logs, but only when proxy debug is also enabled. # # Default false enable_debug = {{ kata_containers_qemu_debug }} # Disable the customizations done in the runtime when it detects # that it is running on top a VMM. This will result in the runtime # behaving as it would when running on bare metal. # #disable_nesting_checks = true # This is the msize used for 9p shares. It is the number of bytes # used for 9p packet payload. #msize_9p = 8192 # If true and vsocks are supported, use vsocks to communicate directly # with the agent and no proxy is started, otherwise use unix # sockets and start a proxy to communicate with the agent. # Default false #use_vsock = true # If false and nvdimm is supported, use nvdimm device to plug guest image. # Otherwise virtio-block device is used. # Default is false #disable_image_nvdimm = true # VFIO devices are hotplugged on a bridge by default. # Enable hotplugging on root bus. This may be required for devices with # a large PCI bar, as this is a current limitation with hotplugging on # a bridge. This value is valid for "pc" machine type. # Default false #hotplug_vfio_on_root_bus = true # Before hot plugging a PCIe device, you need to add a pcie_root_port device. # Use this parameter when using some large PCI bar devices, such as Nvidia GPU # The value means the number of pcie_root_port # This value is valid when hotplug_vfio_on_root_bus is true and machine_type is "q35" # Default 0 #pcie_root_port = 2 # If vhost-net backend for virtio-net is not desired, set to true. Default is false, which trades off # security (vhost-net runs ring0) for network I/O performance. #disable_vhost_net = true # # Default entropy source. # The path to a host source of entropy (including a real hardware RNG) # /dev/urandom and /dev/random are two main options. # Be aware that /dev/random is a blocking source of entropy. If the host # runs out of entropy, the VMs boot time will increase leading to get startup # timeouts. # The source of entropy /dev/urandom is non-blocking and provides a # generally acceptable source of entropy. It should work well for pretty much # all practical purposes. #entropy_source= "/dev/urandom" # Path to OCI hook binaries in the *guest rootfs*. # This does not affect host-side hooks which must instead be added to # the OCI spec passed to the runtime. # # You can create a rootfs with hooks by customizing the osbuilder scripts: # https://github.com/kata-containers/osbuilder # # Hooks must be stored in a subdirectory of guest_hook_path according to their # hook type, i.e. "guest_hook_path/{prestart,postart,poststop}". # The agent will scan these directories for executable files and add them, in # lexicographical order, to the lifecycle of the guest container. # Hooks are executed in the runtime namespace of the guest. See the official documentation: # https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/v1.0.1/config.md#posix-platform-hooks # Warnings will be logged if any error is encountered will scanning for hooks, # but it will not abort container execution. #guest_hook_path = "/usr/share/oci/hooks" [factory] # VM templating support. Once enabled, new VMs are created from template # using vm cloning. They will share the same initial kernel, initramfs and # agent memory by mapping it readonly. It helps speeding up new container # creation and saves a lot of memory if there are many kata containers running # on the same host. # # When disabled, new VMs are created from scratch. # # Note: Requires "initrd=" to be set ("image=" is not supported). # # Default false #enable_template = true # Specifies the path of template. # # Default "/run/vc/vm/template" #template_path = "/run/vc/vm/template" # The number of caches of VMCache: # unspecified or == 0 --> VMCache is disabled # > 0 --> will be set to the specified number # # VMCache is a function that creates VMs as caches before using it. # It helps speed up new container creation. # The function consists of a server and some clients communicating # through Unix socket. The protocol is gRPC in protocols/cache/cache.proto. # The VMCache server will create some VMs and cache them by factory cache. # It will convert the VM to gRPC format and transport it when gets # requestion from clients. # Factory grpccache is the VMCache client. It will request gRPC format # VM and convert it back to a VM. If VMCache function is enabled, # kata-runtime will request VM from factory grpccache when it creates # a new sandbox. # # Default 0 #vm_cache_number = 0 # Specify the address of the Unix socket that is used by VMCache. # # Default /var/run/kata-containers/cache.sock #vm_cache_endpoint = "/var/run/kata-containers/cache.sock" [proxy.kata] path = "/opt/kata/libexec/kata-containers/kata-proxy" # If enabled, proxy messages will be sent to the system log # (default: disabled) enable_debug = {{ kata_containers_qemu_debug }} [shim.kata] path = "/opt/kata/libexec/kata-containers/kata-shim" # If enabled, shim messages will be sent to the system log # (default: disabled) enable_debug = {{ kata_containers_qemu_debug }} # If enabled, the shim will create opentracing.io traces and spans. # (See https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/getting-started). # # Note: By default, the shim runs in a separate network namespace. Therefore, # to allow it to send trace details to the Jaeger agent running on the host, # it is necessary to set 'disable_new_netns=true' so that it runs in the host # network namespace. # # (default: disabled) #enable_tracing = true [agent.kata] # If enabled, make the agent display debug-level messages. # (default: disabled) enable_debug = {{ kata_containers_qemu_debug }} # Enable agent tracing. # # If enabled, the default trace mode is "dynamic" and the # default trace type is "isolated". The trace mode and type are set # explicity with the `trace_type=` and `trace_mode=` options. # # Notes: # # - Tracing is ONLY enabled when `enable_tracing` is set: explicitly # setting `trace_mode=` and/or `trace_type=` without setting `enable_tracing` # will NOT activate agent tracing. # # - See https://github.com/kata-containers/agent/blob/master/TRACING.md for # full details. # # (default: disabled) #enable_tracing = true # #trace_mode = "dynamic" #trace_type = "isolated" # Comma separated list of kernel modules and their parameters. # These modules will be loaded in the guest kernel using modprobe(8). # The following example can be used to load two kernel modules with parameters # - kernel_modules=["e1000e InterruptThrottleRate=3000,3000,3000 EEE=1", "i915 enable_ppgtt=0"] # The first word is considered as the module name and the rest as its parameters. # Container will not be started when: # * A kernel module is specified and the modprobe command is not installed in the guest # or it fails loading the module. # * The module is not available in the guest or it doesn't met the guest kernel # requirements, like architecture and version. # kernel_modules=[] [netmon] # If enabled, the network monitoring process gets started when the # sandbox is created. This allows for the detection of some additional # network being added to the existing network namespace, after the # sandbox has been created. # (default: disabled) #enable_netmon = true # Specify the path to the netmon binary. path = "/opt/kata/libexec/kata-containers/kata-netmon" # If enabled, netmon messages will be sent to the system log # (default: disabled) enable_debug = {{ kata_containers_qemu_debug }} [runtime] # If enabled, the runtime will log additional debug messages to the # system log # (default: disabled) enable_debug = {{ kata_containers_qemu_debug }} # # Internetworking model # Determines how the VM should be connected to the # the container network interface # Options: # # - macvtap # Used when the Container network interface can be bridged using # macvtap. # # - none # Used when customize network. Only creates a tap device. No veth pair. # # - tcfilter # Uses tc filter rules to redirect traffic from the network interface # provided by plugin to a tap interface connected to the VM. # internetworking_model="tcfilter" # disable guest seccomp # Determines whether container seccomp profiles are passed to the virtual # machine and applied by the kata agent. If set to true, seccomp is not applied # within the guest # (default: true) disable_guest_seccomp=true # If enabled, the runtime will create opentracing.io traces and spans. # (See https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/getting-started). # (default: disabled) #enable_tracing = true # If enabled, the runtime will not create a network namespace for shim and hypervisor processes. # This option may have some potential impacts to your host. It should only be used when you know what you're doing. # `disable_new_netns` conflicts with `enable_netmon` # `disable_new_netns` conflicts with `internetworking_model=tcfilter` and `internetworking_model=macvtap`. It works only # with `internetworking_model=none`. The tap device will be in the host network namespace and can connect to a bridge # (like OVS) directly. # If you are using docker, `disable_new_netns` only works with `docker run --net=none` # (default: false) #disable_new_netns = true # if enabled, the runtime will add all the kata processes inside one dedicated cgroup. # The container cgroups in the host are not created, just one single cgroup per sandbox. # The runtime caller is free to restrict or collect cgroup stats of the overall Kata sandbox. # The sandbox cgroup path is the parent cgroup of a container with the PodSandbox annotation. # The sandbox cgroup is constrained if there is no container type annotation. # See: https://godoc.org/github.com/kata-containers/runtime/virtcontainers#ContainerType sandbox_cgroup_only={{ kata_containers_qemu_sandbox_cgroup_only }} # Enabled experimental feature list, format: ["a", "b"]. # Experimental features are features not stable enough for production, # they may break compatibility, and are prepared for a big version bump. # Supported experimental features: # (default: []) experimental=[]