Write GH action to set up ssh keys for private repos

.gitignore

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+node_modules/

README.md

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+# `ssh-agent` GitHub Action
+
+This action 
+* starts the `ssh-agent`, 
+* exports the `SSH_AUTH_SOCK` environment variable, 
+* loads a private SSH key into the agent and
+* configures `known_hosts` for GitHub.com.
+
+## Why?
+
+When running a GitHub Action workflow to stage your project, run tests or build images, you might need to fetch additional libraries or _vendors_ from private repositories.
+
+GitHub Actions only have access to the repository they run for. So, in order to access additional private repositories, create an SSH key with sufficient access privileges. Then, use this action to make the key available with `ssh-agent` on the Action worker node. Once this has been set up, `git clone` commands using `ssh` URLs will _just work_. Also, running `ssh` commands to connect to other servers will be able to use the key.
+
+## Usage
+
+1. Create an SSH key with sufficient access privileges. For security reasons, don't use your personal SSH key but set up a dedicated one for use in GitHub Actions. See below for a few hints if you are unsure about this step.
+2. In your repository, go to the *Settings > Secrets* menu and create a new secret called `SSH_PRIVATE_KEY`. Put the *unencrypted private* SSH key in `PEM` format into the contents field. <br>
+  This key should start with `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`, consist of many lines and ends with `-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`. 
+  You can just copy the key as-is from the private key file.
+3. In your workflow definition file, add the following step. Preferably this would be rather on top, near the `actions/checkout@v1` line.
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/my-workflow.yml
+jobs:
+    my_job:
+        ...
+        steps:
+            - actions/checkout@v1
+            - uses: webfactory/ssh-agent@v0.1
+              with:
+                  ssh-private-key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+            - ... other steps
+```
+4. If, for some reason, you need to change the location of the SSH agent socket, you can use the `ssh-auth-sock` input to provide a path.
+
+## Known issues and limitations
+
+### Works for the current job only
+
+Since each job [runs in a fresh instance](https://help.github.com/en/articles/about-github-actions#job) of the virtual environment, the SSH key will only be available in the job where this action has been referenced. You can, of course, add the action in multiple jobs or even workflows. All instances can use the same `SSH_PRIVATE_KEY` secret.
+
+### SSH private key format
+
+If the private key is not in the `PEM` format, you will see an `Error loading key "(stdin)": invalid format` message.
+
+Use `ssh-keygen -p -f path/to/your/key -m pem` to convert your key file to `PEM`, but be sure to make a backup of the file first 😉.
+
+## Creating SSH keys
+
+In order to create a new SSH key, run `ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -m pem -f path/to/keyfile`. This will prompt you for a key passphrase and save the key in `path/to/keyfile`.
+
+Having a passphrase is a good thing, since it will keep the key encrypted on your disk. When configuring the secret `SSH_PRIVATE_KEY` value in your repository, however, you will need the private key *unencrypted*. 
+
+To show the private key unencrypted, run `openssl rsa -in path/to/key -outform pem`.
+
+## Authorizing a key
+
+To actually grant the SSH key access, you can – on GitHub – use at least two ways:
+
+* [Deploy keys](https://developer.github.com/v3/guides/managing-deploy-keys/#deploy-keys) can be added to individual GitHub repositories. They can give read and/or write access to the particular repository. When pulling a lot of dependencies, however, you'll end up adding the key in many places. Rotating the key probably becomes difficult.
+
+* A [machine user](https://developer.github.com/v3/guides/managing-deploy-keys/#machine-users) can be used for more fine-grained permissions management and have access to multiple repositories with just one instance of the key being registered. It will, however, count against your number of users on paid GitHub plans.
+
+## Hacking
+
+As a note to my future self, in order to work on this repo:
+
+* Clone it
+* Run `npm install` to fetch dependencies
+* _hack hack hack_
+* `node index.js` (inputs are passed through `INPUT_` env vars, but how to set `ssh-private-key`?)
+* Run `./node_modules/.bin/ncc build index.js` to update `dist/index.js`, which is the file actually run
+* Read https://help.github.com/en/articles/creating-a-javascript-action if unsure.
+
+## Credits, Copyright and License
+
+This action was written by webfactory GmbH, Bonn, Germany. We're a software development
+agency with a focus on PHP (mostly [Symfony](http://github.com/symfony/symfony)). If you're a 
+developer looking for new challenges, we'd like to hear from you! 
+
+- <https://www.webfactory.de>
+- <https://twitter.com/webfactory>
+
+Copyright 2019 webfactory GmbH, Bonn. Code released under [the MIT license](LICENSE).

action.yml

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+name: 'webfactory/ssh-agent'
+description: 'Run `ssh-agent` and load an SSH key to access other private repositories'
+inputs:
+    ssh-private-key:
+        description: 'Private SSH key to register in the SSH agent'
+        required: true
+    ssh-auth-sock:
+        description: 'Where to place the SSH Agent auth socket'
+        default: /tmp/ssh-auth.sock
+runs:
+    using: 'node12'
+    main: 'dist/index.js'
+branding:
+    icon: 'key'
+    color: 'yellow'

dist/index.js

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+module.exports =
+/******/ (function(modules, runtime) { // webpackBootstrap
+/******/ 	"use strict";
+/******/ 	// The module cache
+/******/ 	var installedModules = {};
+/******/
+/******/ 	// The require function
+/******/ 	function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {
+/******/
+/******/ 		// Check if module is in cache
+/******/ 		if(installedModules[moduleId]) {
+/******/ 			return installedModules[moduleId].exports;
+/******/ 		}
+/******/ 		// Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
+/******/ 		var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
+/******/ 			i: moduleId,
+/******/ 			l: false,
+/******/ 			exports: {}
+/******/ 		};
+/******/
+/******/ 		// Execute the module function
+/******/ 		modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);
+/******/
+/******/ 		// Flag the module as loaded
+/******/ 		module.l = true;
+/******/
+/******/ 		// Return the exports of the module
+/******/ 		return module.exports;
+/******/ 	}
+/******/
+/******/
+/******/ 	__webpack_require__.ab = __dirname + "/";
+/******/
+/******/ 	// the startup function
+/******/ 	function startup() {
+/******/ 		// Load entry module and return exports
+/******/ 		return __webpack_require__(104);
+/******/ 	};
+/******/
+/******/ 	// run startup
+/******/ 	return startup();
+/******/ })
+/************************************************************************/
+/******/ ({
+
+/***/ 87:
+/***/ (function(module) {
+
+module.exports = require("os");
+
+/***/ }),
+
+/***/ 104:
+/***/ (function(__unusedmodule, __unusedexports, __webpack_require__) {
+
+const core = __webpack_require__(470);
+const child_process = __webpack_require__(129);
+const fs = __webpack_require__(747);
+
+try {
+    console.log("Adding GitHub.com keys to /home/runner/ssh_known_hosts");
+    fs.mkdirSync('/home/runner/.ssh', { recursive: true});
+    fs.appendFileSync('/home/runner/.ssh/known_hosts', '\ngithub.com ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAq2A7hRGmdnm9tUDbO9IDSwBK6TbQa+PXYPCPy6rbTrTtw7PHkccKrpp0yVhp5HdEIcKr6pLlVDBfOLX9QUsyCOV0wzfjIJNlGEYsdlLJizHhbn2mUjvSAHQqZETYP81eFzLQNnPHt4EVVUh7VfDESU84KezmD5QlWpXLmvU31/yMf+Se8xhHTvKSCZIFImWwoG6mbUoWf9nzpIoaSjB+weqqUUmpaaasXVal72J+UX2B+2RPW3RcT0eOzQgqlJL3RKrTJvdsjE3JEAvGq3lGHSZXy28G3skua2SmVi/w4yCE6gbODqnTWlg7+wC604ydGXA8VJiS5ap43JXiUFFAaQ==\n');
+    fs.appendFileSync('/home/runner/.ssh/known_hosts', '\ngithub.com ssh-dss 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\n');
+
+    console.log("Starting ssh-agent");
+    const authSock = core.getInput('ssh-auth-sock');
+    child_process.execFileSync('ssh-agent', ['-a', authSock]);
+    core.exportVariable('SSH_AUTH_SOCK', authSock);
+
+    console.log("Adding private key to agent");
+    child_process.execSync('ssh-add -', { input: core.getInput('ssh-private-key') });
+} catch (error) {
+    core.setFailed(error.message);
+}
+
+
+/***/ }),
+
+/***/ 129:
+/***/ (function(module) {
+
+module.exports = require("child_process");
+
+/***/ }),
+
+/***/ 431:
+/***/ (function(__unusedmodule, exports, __webpack_require__) {
+
+"use strict";
+
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+const os = __webpack_require__(87);
+/**
+ * Commands
+ *
+ * Command Format:
+ *   ##[name key=value;key=value]message
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *   ##[warning]This is the user warning message
+ *   ##[set-secret name=mypassword]definitelyNotAPassword!
+ */
+function issueCommand(command, properties, message) {
+    const cmd = new Command(command, properties, message);
+    process.stdout.write(cmd.toString() + os.EOL);
+}
+exports.issueCommand = issueCommand;
+function issue(name, message = '') {
+    issueCommand(name, {}, message);
+}
+exports.issue = issue;
+const CMD_PREFIX = '##[';
+class Command {
+    constructor(command, properties, message) {
+        if (!command) {
+            command = 'missing.command';
+        }
+        this.command = command;
+        this.properties = properties;
+        this.message = message;
+    }
+    toString() {
+        let cmdStr = CMD_PREFIX + this.command;
+        if (this.properties && Object.keys(this.properties).length > 0) {
+            cmdStr += ' ';
+            for (const key in this.properties) {
+                if (this.properties.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                    const val = this.properties[key];
+                    if (val) {
+                        // safely append the val - avoid blowing up when attempting to
+                        // call .replace() if message is not a string for some reason
+                        cmdStr += `${key}=${escape(`${val || ''}`)};`;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        cmdStr += ']';
+        // safely append the message - avoid blowing up when attempting to
+        // call .replace() if message is not a string for some reason
+        const message = `${this.message || ''}`;
+        cmdStr += escapeData(message);
+        return cmdStr;
+    }
+}
+function escapeData(s) {
+    return s.replace(/\r/g, '%0D').replace(/\n/g, '%0A');
+}
+function escape(s) {
+    return s
+        .replace(/\r/g, '%0D')
+        .replace(/\n/g, '%0A')
+        .replace(/]/g, '%5D')
+        .replace(/;/g, '%3B');
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=command.js.map
+
+/***/ }),
+
+/***/ 470:
+/***/ (function(__unusedmodule, exports, __webpack_require__) {
+
+"use strict";
+
+var __awaiter = (this && this.__awaiter) || function (thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) {
+    function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); }
+    return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) {
+        function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } }
+        function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } }
+        function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); }
+        step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next());
+    });
+};
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+const command_1 = __webpack_require__(431);
+const path = __webpack_require__(622);
+/**
+ * The code to exit an action
+ */
+var ExitCode;
+(function (ExitCode) {
+    /**
+     * A code indicating that the action was successful
+     */
+    ExitCode[ExitCode["Success"] = 0] = "Success";
+    /**
+     * A code indicating that the action was a failure
+     */
+    ExitCode[ExitCode["Failure"] = 1] = "Failure";
+})(ExitCode = exports.ExitCode || (exports.ExitCode = {}));
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Variables
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * sets env variable for this action and future actions in the job
+ * @param name the name of the variable to set
+ * @param val the value of the variable
+ */
+function exportVariable(name, val) {
+    process.env[name] = val;
+    command_1.issueCommand('set-env', { name }, val);
+}
+exports.exportVariable = exportVariable;
+/**
+ * exports the variable and registers a secret which will get masked from logs
+ * @param name the name of the variable to set
+ * @param val value of the secret
+ */
+function exportSecret(name, val) {
+    exportVariable(name, val);
+    // the runner will error with not implemented
+    // leaving the function but raising the error earlier
+    command_1.issueCommand('set-secret', {}, val);
+    throw new Error('Not implemented.');
+}
+exports.exportSecret = exportSecret;
+/**
+ * Prepends inputPath to the PATH (for this action and future actions)
+ * @param inputPath
+ */
+function addPath(inputPath) {
+    command_1.issueCommand('add-path', {}, inputPath);
+    process.env['PATH'] = `${inputPath}${path.delimiter}${process.env['PATH']}`;
+}
+exports.addPath = addPath;
+/**
+ * Gets the value of an input.  The value is also trimmed.
+ *
+ * @param     name     name of the input to get
+ * @param     options  optional. See InputOptions.
+ * @returns   string
+ */
+function getInput(name, options) {
+    const val = process.env[`INPUT_${name.replace(' ', '_').toUpperCase()}`] || '';
+    if (options && options.required && !val) {
+        throw new Error(`Input required and not supplied: ${name}`);
+    }
+    return val.trim();
+}
+exports.getInput = getInput;
+/**
+ * Sets the value of an output.
+ *
+ * @param     name     name of the output to set
+ * @param     value    value to store
+ */
+function setOutput(name, value) {
+    command_1.issueCommand('set-output', { name }, value);
+}
+exports.setOutput = setOutput;
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Results
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * Sets the action status to failed.
+ * When the action exits it will be with an exit code of 1
+ * @param message add error issue message
+ */
+function setFailed(message) {
+    process.exitCode = ExitCode.Failure;
+    error(message);
+}
+exports.setFailed = setFailed;
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Logging Commands
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * Writes debug message to user log
+ * @param message debug message
+ */
+function debug(message) {
+    command_1.issueCommand('debug', {}, message);
+}
+exports.debug = debug;
+/**
+ * Adds an error issue
+ * @param message error issue message
+ */
+function error(message) {
+    command_1.issue('error', message);
+}
+exports.error = error;
+/**
+ * Adds an warning issue
+ * @param message warning issue message
+ */
+function warning(message) {
+    command_1.issue('warning', message);
+}
+exports.warning = warning;
+/**
+ * Begin an output group.
+ *
+ * Output until the next `groupEnd` will be foldable in this group
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the output group
+ */
+function startGroup(name) {
+    command_1.issue('group', name);
+}
+exports.startGroup = startGroup;
+/**
+ * End an output group.
+ */
+function endGroup() {
+    command_1.issue('endgroup');
+}
+exports.endGroup = endGroup;
+/**
+ * Wrap an asynchronous function call in a group.
+ *
+ * Returns the same type as the function itself.
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the group
+ * @param fn The function to wrap in the group
+ */
+function group(name, fn) {
+    return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+        startGroup(name);
+        let result;
+        try {
+            result = yield fn();
+        }
+        finally {
+            endGroup();
+        }
+        return result;
+    });
+}
+exports.group = group;
+//# sourceMappingURL=core.js.map
+
+/***/ }),
+
+/***/ 622:
+/***/ (function(module) {
+
+module.exports = require("path");
+
+/***/ }),
+
+/***/ 747:
+/***/ (function(module) {
+
+module.exports = require("fs");
+
+/***/ })
+
+/******/ });

index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+const core = require('@actions/core');
+const child_process = require('child_process');
+const fs = require('fs');
+
+try {
+    console.log("Adding GitHub.com keys to /home/runner/ssh_known_hosts");
+    fs.mkdirSync('/home/runner/.ssh', { recursive: true});
+    fs.appendFileSync('/home/runner/.ssh/known_hosts', '\ngithub.com ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAq2A7hRGmdnm9tUDbO9IDSwBK6TbQa+PXYPCPy6rbTrTtw7PHkccKrpp0yVhp5HdEIcKr6pLlVDBfOLX9QUsyCOV0wzfjIJNlGEYsdlLJizHhbn2mUjvSAHQqZETYP81eFzLQNnPHt4EVVUh7VfDESU84KezmD5QlWpXLmvU31/yMf+Se8xhHTvKSCZIFImWwoG6mbUoWf9nzpIoaSjB+weqqUUmpaaasXVal72J+UX2B+2RPW3RcT0eOzQgqlJL3RKrTJvdsjE3JEAvGq3lGHSZXy28G3skua2SmVi/w4yCE6gbODqnTWlg7+wC604ydGXA8VJiS5ap43JXiUFFAaQ==\n');
+    fs.appendFileSync('/home/runner/.ssh/known_hosts', '\ngithub.com ssh-dss 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\n');
+
+    console.log("Starting ssh-agent");
+    const authSock = core.getInput('ssh-auth-sock');
+    child_process.execFileSync('ssh-agent', ['-a', authSock]);
+    core.exportVariable('SSH_AUTH_SOCK', authSock);
+
+    console.log("Adding private key to agent");
+    child_process.execSync('ssh-add -', { input: core.getInput('ssh-private-key') });
+} catch (error) {
+    core.setFailed(error.message);
+}

package-lock.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+    "name": "webfactory-action-ssh-agent",
+    "version": "0.1.0",
+    "lockfileVersion": 1,
+    "requires": true,
+    "dependencies": {
+        "@actions/core": {
+            "version": "1.1.0",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/core/-/core-1.1.0.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-KKpo3xzo0Zsikni9tbOsEQkxZBGDsYSJZNkTvmo0gPSXrc98TBOcdTvKwwjitjkjHkreTggWdB1ACiAFVgsuzA==",
+            "dev": true
+        },
+        "@zeit/ncc": {
+            "version": "0.20.5",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@zeit/ncc/-/ncc-0.20.5.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-XU6uzwvv95DqxciQx+aOLhbyBx/13ky+RK1y88Age9Du3BlA4mMPCy13BGjayOrrumOzlq1XV3SD/BWiZENXlw==",
+            "dev": true
+        },
+        "child_process": {
+            "version": "1.0.2",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/child_process/-/child_process-1.0.2.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha1-sffn/HPSXn/R1FWtyU4UODAYK1o=",
+            "dev": true
+        }
+    }
+}

package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+    "name": "webfactory-action-ssh-agent",
+    "repository": "git@github.com:webfactory/ssh-agent.git",
+    "description": "GitHub Action to set up ssh-agent with a private SSH key",
+    "version": "0.1.0",
+    "main": "index.js",
+    "author": "webfactory GmbH <info@webfactory.de>",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "devDependencies": {
+        "@actions/core": "^1.1.0",
+        "@zeit/ncc": "^0.20.5",
+        "child_process": "^1.0.2"
+    }
+}