53 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
53 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
Downloading binaries and containers
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===================================
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Kubespray supports several download/upload modes. The default is:
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* Each node downloads binaries and container images on its own, which is
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``download_run_once: False``.
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* For K8s apps, pull policy is ``k8s_image_pull_policy: IfNotPresent``.
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* For system managed containers, like kubelet or etcd, pull policy is
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``download_always_pull: False``, which is pull if only the wanted repo and
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tag/sha256 digest differs from that the host has.
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There is also a "pull once, push many" mode as well:
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* Override the ``download_run_once: True`` to download container images only once
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then push to cluster nodes in batches. The default delegate node
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for pushing images is the first `kube-master`.
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* If your ansible runner node (aka the admin node) have password-less sudo and
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docker enabled, you may want to define the ``download_localhost: True``, which
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makes that node a delegate for pushing images while running the deployment with
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ansible. This maybe the case if cluster nodes cannot access each over via ssh
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or you want to use local docker images as a cache for multiple clusters.
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Container images and binary files are described by the vars like ``foo_version``,
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``foo_download_url``, ``foo_checksum`` for binaries and ``foo_image_repo``,
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``foo_image_tag`` or optional ``foo_digest_checksum`` for containers.
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Container images may be defined by its repo and tag, for example:
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`andyshinn/dnsmasq:2.72`. Or by repo and tag and sha256 digest:
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`andyshinn/dnsmasq@sha256:7c883354f6ea9876d176fe1d30132515478b2859d6fc0cbf9223ffdc09168193`.
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Note, the sha256 digest and the image tag must be both specified and correspond
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to each other. The given example above is represented by the following vars:
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```
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dnsmasq_digest_checksum: 7c883354f6ea9876d176fe1d30132515478b2859d6fc0cbf9223ffdc09168193
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dnsmasq_image_repo: andyshinn/dnsmasq
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dnsmasq_image_tag: '2.72'
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```
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The full list of available vars may be found in the download's ansible role defaults.
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Those also allow to specify custom urls and local repositories for binaries and container
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images as well. See also the DNS stack docs for the related intranet configuration,
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so the hosts can resolve those urls and repos.
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## Offline environment
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In case your servers don't have access to internet (for example when deploying on premises with security constraints), you'll have, first, to setup the appropriate proxies/caches/mirrors and/or internal repositories and registries and, then, adapt the following variables to fit your environment before deploying:
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* At least `foo_image_repo` and `foo_download_url` as described before (i.e. in case of use of proxies to registries and binaries repositories, checksums and versions do not necessarily need to be changed).
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NB: Regarding `foo_image_repo`, when using insecure registries/proxies, you will certainly have to append them to the `docker_insecure_registries` variable in group_vars/all/docker.yml
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* Depending on the `container_manager`
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* When `container_manager=docker`, `docker_foo_repo_base_url`, `docker_foo_repo_gpgkey`, `dockerproject_bar_repo_base_url` and `dockerproject_bar_repo_gpgkey` (where `foo` is the distribution and `bar` is system package manager)
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* When `container_manager=crio`, `crio_rhel_repo_base_url`
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* When using Helm, `helm_stable_repo_url`
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