119 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
119 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
# Offline environment
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In case your servers don't have access to internet (for example when deploying on premises with security constraints), you need to setup:
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* a HTTP reverse proxy/cache/mirror to serve some static files (zips and binaries)
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* an internal Yum/Deb repository for OS packages
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* an internal container image registry that need to be populated with all container images used by Kubespray. Exhaustive list depends on your setup
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* [Optional] an internal PyPi server for kubespray python packages (only required if your OS doesn't provide all python packages/versions listed in `requirements.txt`)
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* [Optional] an internal Helm registry (only required if `helm_enabled=true`)
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## Configure Inventory
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Once all artifacts are accessible from your internal network, **adjust** the following variables in [your inventory](/inventory/sample/group_vars/k8s-cluster/offline.yml) to match your environment:
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```yaml
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# Registry overrides
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kube_image_repo: "{{ registry_host }}"
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gcr_image_repo: "{{ registry_host }}"
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docker_image_repo: "{{ registry_host }}"
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quay_image_repo: "{{ registry_host }}"
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kubeadm_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/kubernetes/{{ kube_version }}/kubeadm"
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kubectl_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/kubernetes/{{ kube_version }}/kubectl"
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kubelet_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/kubernetes/{{ kube_version }}/kubelet"
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# etcd is optional if you **DON'T** use etcd_deployment=host
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etcd_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/kubernetes/etcd/etcd-{{ etcd_version }}-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
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cni_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/kubernetes/cni/cni-plugins-linux-{{ image_arch }}-{{ cni_version }}.tgz"
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crictl_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/kubernetes/cri-tools/crictl-{{ crictl_version }}-{{ ansible_system | lower }}-{{ image_arch }}.tar.gz"
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# If using Calico
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calicoctl_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/kubernetes/calico/{{ calico_ctl_version }}/calicoctl-linux-{{ image_arch }}"
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# CentOS/Redhat
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## Docker
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docker_rh_repo_base_url: "{{ yum_repo }}/docker-ce/$releasever/$basearch"
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docker_rh_repo_gpgkey: "{{ yum_repo }}/docker-ce/gpg"
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## Containerd
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extras_rh_repo_base_url: "{{ yum_repo }}/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch"
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extras_rh_repo_gpgkey: "{{ yum_repo }}/containerd/gpg"
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# Fedora
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## Docker
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docker_fedora_repo_base_url: "{{ yum_repo }}/docker-ce/{{ ansible_distribution_major_version }}/{{ ansible_architecture }}"
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docker_fedora_repo_gpgkey: "{{ yum_repo }}/docker-ce/gpg"
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## Containerd
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containerd_fedora_repo_base_url: "{{ yum_repo }}/containerd"
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containerd_fedora_repo_gpgkey: "{{ yum_repo }}/docker-ce/gpg"
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# Debian
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## Docker
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docker_debian_repo_base_url: "{{ debian_repo }}/docker-ce"
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docker_debian_repo_gpgkey: "{{ debian_repo }}/docker-ce/gpg"
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## Containerd
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containerd_debian_repo_base_url: "{{ ubuntu_repo }}/containerd"
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containerd_debian_repo_gpgkey: "{{ ubuntu_repo }}/containerd/gpg"
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containerd_debian_repo_repokey: 'YOURREPOKEY'
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# Ubuntu
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## Docker
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docker_ubuntu_repo_base_url: "{{ ubuntu_repo }}/docker-ce"
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docker_ubuntu_repo_gpgkey: "{{ ubuntu_repo }}/docker-ce/gpg"
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## Containerd
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containerd_ubuntu_repo_base_url: "{{ ubuntu_repo }}/containerd"
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containerd_ubuntu_repo_gpgkey: "{{ ubuntu_repo }}/containerd/gpg"
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containerd_ubuntu_repo_repokey: 'YOURREPOKEY'
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# If using helm
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helm_stable_repo_url: "{{ helm_registry }}"
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```
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For the OS specific settings, just define the one matching your OS.
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If you use the settings like the one above, you'll need to define in your inventory the following variables:
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* `registry_host`: Container image registry. If you _don't_ use the same repository path for the container images that the ones defined in [Download's role defaults](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/blob/master/roles/download/defaults/main.yml), you need to override the `*_image_repo` for these container images. If you want to make your life easier, use the same repository path, you won't have to override anything else.
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* `files_repo`: HTTP webserver or reverse proxy that is able to serve the files listed above. Path is not important, you can store them anywhere as long as it's accessible by kubespray. It's recommended to use `*_version` in the path so that you don't need to modify this setting everytime kubespray upgrades one of these components.
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* `yum_repo`/`debian_repo`/`ubuntu_repo`: OS package repository depending of your OS, should point to your internal repository. Adjust the path accordingly.
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* `helm_registry`: Helm Registry to use for `stable` Helm Charts if `helm_enabled: true`
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## Install Kubespray Python Packages
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### Recommended way: Kubespray Container Image
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The easiest way is to use [kubespray container image](quay.io/kubespray/kubespray) as all the required packages are baked in the image.
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Just copy the container image in your private container image registry and you are all set!
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### Manual installation
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Look at the `requirements.txt` file and check if your OS provides all packages out-of-the-box (Using the OS package manager). For those missing, you need to either use a proxy that has Internet access (typically from a DMZ) or setup a PyPi server in your network that will host these packages.
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If you're using a HTTP(S) proxy to download your python packages:
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```bash
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sudo pip install --proxy=https://[username:password@]proxyserver:port -r requirements.txt
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```
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When using an internal PyPi server:
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```bash
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# If you host all required packages
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pip install -i https://pypiserver/pypi -r requirements.txt
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# If you only need the ones missing from the OS package manager
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pip install -i https://pypiserver/pypi package_you_miss
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```
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## Run Kubespray as usual
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Once all artifacts are in place and your inventory properly set up, you can run kubespray with the regular `cluster.yaml` command:
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```bash
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ansible-playbook -i inventory/my_airgap_cluster/hosts.yaml -b cluster.yml
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```
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If you use [Kubespray Container Image](#recommended-way:-kubespray-container-image), you can mount your inventory inside the container:
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```bash
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docker run --rm -it -v path_to_inventory/my_airgap_cluster:inventory/my_airgap_cluster myprivateregisry.com/kubespray/kubespray:v2.14.0 ansible-playbook -i inventory/my_airgap_cluster/hosts.yaml -b cluster.yml
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```
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## Please Note: Offline installation doesn't support CRI-O container runtime at the moment (see [this issue](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/issues/6233))
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