157 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown
157 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown
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# OpenStack
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## Known compatible public clouds
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Kubespray has been tested on a number of OpenStack Public Clouds including (in alphabetical order):
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- [Auro](https://auro.io/)
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- [Betacloud](https://www.betacloud.io/)
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- [CityCloud](https://www.citycloud.com/)
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- [DreamHost](https://www.dreamhost.com/cloud/computing/)
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- [ELASTX](https://elastx.se/)
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- [EnterCloudSuite](https://www.entercloudsuite.com/)
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- [FugaCloud](https://fuga.cloud/)
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- [Open Telekom Cloud](https://cloud.telekom.de/) : requires to set the variable `wait_for_floatingip = "true"` in your cluster.tfvars
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- [OVHcloud](https://www.ovhcloud.com/)
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- [Rackspace](https://www.rackspace.com/)
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- [Ultimum](https://ultimum.io/)
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- [VexxHost](https://vexxhost.com/)
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- [Zetta](https://www.zetta.io/)
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## The in-tree cloud provider
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To deploy Kubespray on [OpenStack](https://www.openstack.org/) uncomment the `cloud_provider` option in `group_vars/all/all.yml` and set it to `openstack`.
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After that make sure to source in your OpenStack credentials like you would do when using `nova-client` or `neutron-client` by using `source path/to/your/openstack-rc` or `. path/to/your/openstack-rc`.
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For those who prefer to pass the OpenStack CA certificate as a string, one can
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base64 encode the cacert file and store it in the variable `openstack_cacert`.
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The next step is to make sure the hostnames in your `inventory` file are identical to your instance names in OpenStack.
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Otherwise [cinder](https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Cinder) won't work as expected.
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Unless you are using calico or kube-router you can now run the playbook.
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**Additional step needed when using calico or kube-router:**
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Being L3 CNI, calico and kube-router do not encapsulate all packages with the hosts' ip addresses. Instead the packets will be routed with the PODs ip addresses directly.
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OpenStack will filter and drop all packets from ips it does not know to prevent spoofing.
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In order to make L3 CNIs work on OpenStack you will need to tell OpenStack to allow pods packets by allowing the network they use.
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First you will need the ids of your OpenStack instances that will run kubernetes:
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```bash
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openstack server list --project YOUR_PROJECT
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+--------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------+-------------+
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| ID | Name | Tenant ID | Status | Power State |
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+--------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------+-------------+
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| e1f48aad-df96-4bce-bf61-62ae12bf3f95 | k8s-1 | fba478440cb2444a9e5cf03717eb5d6f | ACTIVE | Running |
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| 725cd548-6ea3-426b-baaa-e7306d3c8052 | k8s-2 | fba478440cb2444a9e5cf03717eb5d6f | ACTIVE | Running |
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```
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Then you can use the instance ids to find the connected [neutron](https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Neutron) ports (though they are now configured through using OpenStack):
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```bash
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openstack port list -c id -c device_id --project YOUR_PROJECT
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+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| id | device_id |
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+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| 5662a4e0-e646-47f0-bf88-d80fbd2d99ef | e1f48aad-df96-4bce-bf61-62ae12bf3f95 |
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| e5ae2045-a1e1-4e99-9aac-4353889449a7 | 725cd548-6ea3-426b-baaa-e7306d3c8052 |
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```
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Given the port ids on the left, you can set the two `allowed-address`(es) in OpenStack. Note that you have to allow both `kube_service_addresses` (default `10.233.0.0/18`) and `kube_pods_subnet` (default `10.233.64.0/18`.)
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```bash
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# allow kube_service_addresses and kube_pods_subnet network
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openstack port set 5662a4e0-e646-47f0-bf88-d80fbd2d99ef --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.0.0/18 --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.64.0/18
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openstack port set e5ae2045-a1e1-4e99-9aac-4353889449a7 --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.0.0/18 --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.64.0/18
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```
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If all the VMs in the tenant correspond to Kubespray deployment, you can "sweep run" above with:
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```bash
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openstack port list --device-owner=compute:nova -c ID -f value | xargs -tI@ openstack port set @ --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.0.0/18 --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.64.0/18
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```
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Now you can finally run the playbook.
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## The external cloud provider
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The in-tree cloud provider is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Kubernetes. The target release for removing all remaining in-tree cloud providers is set to 1.21.
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The new cloud provider is configured to have Octavia by default in Kubespray.
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- Enable the new external cloud provider in `group_vars/all/all.yml`:
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```yaml
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cloud_provider: external
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external_cloud_provider: openstack
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```
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- Enable Cinder CSI in `group_vars/all/openstack.yml`:
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```yaml
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cinder_csi_enabled: true
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```
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- Enable topology support (optional), if your openstack provider has custom Zone names you can override the default "nova" zone by setting the variable `cinder_topology_zones`
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```yaml
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cinder_topology: true
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```
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- Enabling `cinder_csi_ignore_volume_az: true`, ignores volumeAZ and schedules on any of the available node AZ.
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```yaml
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cinder_csi_ignore_volume_az: true
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```
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- If you are using OpenStack loadbalancer(s) replace the `openstack_lbaas_subnet_id` with the new `external_openstack_lbaas_subnet_id`. **Note** The new cloud provider is using Octavia instead of Neutron LBaaS by default!
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- Enable 3 feature gates to allow migration of all volumes and storage classes (if you have any feature gates already set just add the 3 listed below):
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```yaml
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kube_feature_gates:
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- CSIMigration=true
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- CSIMigrationOpenStack=true
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- ExpandCSIVolumes=true
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```
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- If you are in a case of a multi-nic OpenStack VMs (see [kubernetes/cloud-provider-openstack#407](https://github.com/kubernetes/cloud-provider-openstack/issues/407) and [#6083](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/issues/6083) for explanation), you should override the default OpenStack networking configuration:
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```yaml
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external_openstack_network_ipv6_disabled: false
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external_openstack_network_internal_networks: []
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external_openstack_network_public_networks: []
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```
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- You can override the default OpenStack metadata configuration (see [#6338](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/issues/6338) for explanation):
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```yaml
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external_openstack_metadata_search_order: "configDrive,metadataService"
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```
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- Available variables for configuring lbaas:
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```yaml
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external_openstack_lbaas_create_monitor: false
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external_openstack_lbaas_monitor_delay: "1m"
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external_openstack_lbaas_monitor_timeout: "30s"
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external_openstack_lbaas_monitor_max_retries: "3"
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external_openstack_lbaas_provider: octavia
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external_openstack_lbaas_use_octavia: false
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external_openstack_lbaas_network_id: "Neutron network ID to create LBaaS VIP"
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external_openstack_lbaas_subnet_id: "Neutron subnet ID to create LBaaS VIP"
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external_openstack_lbaas_floating_network_id: "Neutron network ID to get floating IP from"
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external_openstack_lbaas_floating_subnet_id: "Neutron subnet ID to get floating IP from"
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external_openstack_lbaas_method: "ROUND_ROBIN"
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external_openstack_lbaas_manage_security_groups: false
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external_openstack_lbaas_internal_lb: false
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```
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- Run `source path/to/your/openstack-rc` to read your OpenStack credentials like `OS_AUTH_URL`, `OS_USERNAME`, `OS_PASSWORD`, etc. Those variables are used for accessing OpenStack from the external cloud provider.
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- Run the `cluster.yml` playbook
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