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c12s-kubespray/roles/kubernetes-apps/ingress_controller/ingress_nginx/README.md
Wong Hoi Sing Edison fd46442188 Integrate kubernetes/ingress-nginx 0.11.0 to Kubespray
2018-03-02 23:33:19 +08:00

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Installation Guide
==================
Contents
--------
- [Mandatory commands](#mandatory-commands)
- [Install without RBAC roles](#install-without-rbac-roles)
- [Install with RBAC roles](#install-with-rbac-roles)
- [Custom Provider](#custom-provider)
- [minikube](#minikube)
- [AWS](#aws)
- [GCE - GKE](#gce---gke)
- [Azure](#azure)
- [Baremetal](#baremetal)
- [Using Helm](#using-helm)
- [Verify installation](#verify-installation)
- [Detect installed version](#detect-installed-version)
- [Deploying the config-map](#deploying-the-config-map)
Generic Deployment
------------------
The following resources are required for a generic deployment.
### Mandatory commands
``` console
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/namespace.yaml \
| kubectl apply -f -
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/default-backend.yaml \
| kubectl apply -f -
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/configmap.yaml \
| kubectl apply -f -
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/tcp-services-configmap.yaml \
| kubectl apply -f -
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/udp-services-configmap.yaml \
| kubectl apply -f -
```
### Install without RBAC roles
``` console
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/without-rbac.yaml \
| kubectl apply -f -
```
### Install with RBAC roles
Please check the [RBAC](rbac.md) document.
``` console
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/rbac.yaml \
| kubectl apply -f -
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/with-rbac.yaml \
| kubectl apply -f -
```
Custom Service Provider Deployment
----------------------------------
There are cloud provider specific yaml files.
### minikube
For standard usage:
``` console
minikube addons enable ingress
```
For development:
1. Disable the ingress addon:
``` console
$ minikube addons disable ingress
```
2. Use the [docker daemon](https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/blob/master/docs/reusing_the_docker_daemon.md)
3. [Build the image](../docs/development.md)
4. Perform [Mandatory commands](#mandatory-commands)
5. Install the `nginx-ingress-controller` deployment [without RBAC roles](#install-without-rbac-roles) or [with RBAC roles](#install-with-rbac-roles)
6. Edit the `nginx-ingress-controller` deployment to use your custom image. Local images can be seen by performing `docker images`.
``` console
$ kubectl edit deployment nginx-ingress-controller -n ingress-nginx
```
edit the following section:
``` yaml
image: <IMAGE-NAME>:<TAG>
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: nginx-ingress-controller
```
7. Confirm the `nginx-ingress-controller` deployment exists:
``` console
$ kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
default-http-backend-66b447d9cf-rrlf9 1/1 Running 0 12s
nginx-ingress-controller-fdcdcd6dd-vvpgs 1/1 Running 0 11s
```
### AWS
In AWS we use an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) to expose the NGINX Ingress controller behind a Service of `Type=LoadBalancer`.
This setup requires to choose in which layer (L4 or L7) we want to configure the ELB:
- [Layer 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model#Layer_4:_Transport_Layer): use TCP as the listener protocol for ports 80 and 443.
- [Layer 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model#Layer_7:_Application_Layer): use HTTP as the listener protocol for port 80 and terminate TLS in the ELB
Patch the nginx ingress controller deployment to add the flag `--publish-service`
``` console
kubectl patch deployment -n ingress-nginx nginx-ingress-controller --type='json' \
--patch="$(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/publish-service-patch.yaml)"
```
For L4:
``` console
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/aws/service-l4.yaml
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/aws/patch-configmap-l4.yaml
```
For L7:
Change line of the file `provider/aws/service-l7.yaml` replacing the dummy id with a valid one `"arn:aws:acm:us-west-2:XXXXXXXX:certificate/XXXXXX-XXXXXXX-XXXXXXX-XXXXXXXX"`
Then execute:
``` console
kubectl apply -f provider/aws/service-l7.yaml
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/aws/patch-configmap-l7.yaml
```
This example creates an ELB with just two listeners, one in port 80 and another in port 443
![Listeners](../docs/images/elb-l7-listener.png)
If the ingress controller uses RBAC run:
``` console
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/patch-service-with-rbac.yaml
```
If not run:
``` console
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/patch-service-without-rbac.yaml
```
### GCE - GKE
Patch the nginx ingress controller deployment to add the flag `--publish-service`
``` console
kubectl patch deployment -n ingress-nginx nginx-ingress-controller --type='json' \
--patch="$(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/publish-service-patch.yaml)"
```
``` console
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/gce-gke/service.yaml \
| kubectl apply -f -
```
If the ingress controller uses RBAC run:
``` console
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/patch-service-with-rbac.yaml
```
If not run:
``` console
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/patch-service-without-rbac.yaml
```
**Important Note:** proxy protocol is not supported in GCE/GKE
### Azure
Patch the nginx ingress controller deployment to add the flag `--publish-service`
``` console
kubectl patch deployment -n ingress-nginx nginx-ingress-controller --type='json' \
--patch="$(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/publish-service-patch.yaml)"
```
``` console
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/azure/service.yaml \
| kubectl apply -f -
```
If the ingress controller uses RBAC run:
``` console
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/patch-service-with-rbac.yaml
```
If not run:
``` console
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/patch-service-without-rbac.yaml
```
**Important Note:** proxy protocol is not supported in GCE/GKE
### Baremetal
Using [NodePort](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#type-nodeport):
``` console
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/baremetal/service-nodeport.yaml \
| kubectl apply -f -
```
Using Helm
----------
NGINX Ingress controller can be installed via [Helm](https://helm.sh/) using the chart [stable/nginx](https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/stable/nginx-ingress) from the official charts repository.
To install the chart with the release name `my-nginx`:
``` console
helm install stable/nginx-ingress --name my-nginx
```
If the kubernetes cluster has RBAC enabled, then run:
``` console
helm install stable/nginx-ingress --name my-nginx --set rbac.create=true
```
Verify installation
-------------------
To check if the ingress controller pods have started, run the following command:
``` console
kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -l app=ingress-nginx --watch
```
Once the operator pods are running, you can cancel the above command by typing `Ctrl+C`.
Now, you are ready to create your first ingress.
Detect installed version
------------------------
To detect which version of the ingress controller is running, exec into the pod and run `nginx-ingress-controller version` command.
``` console
POD_NAMESPACE=ingress-nginx
POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods -n $POD_NAMESPACE -l app=ingress-nginx -o jsonpath={.items[0].metadata.name})
kubectl exec -it $POD_NAME -n $POD_NAMESPACE -- /nginx-ingress-controller --version
```
Deploying the config-map
------------------------
A config map can be used to configure system components for the nginx-controller. In order to begin using a config-map
make sure it has been created and is being used in the deployment.
It is created as seen in the [Mandatory Commands](#mandatory-commands) section above.
``` console
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/configmap.yaml \
| kubectl apply -f -
```
and is setup to be used in the deployment [without-rbac](without-rbac.yaml) or [with-rbac](with-rbac.yaml) with the following line:
``` yaml
- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration
```
For information on using the config-map, see its [user-guide](../docs/user-guide/configmap.md).
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