141 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
141 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
Upgrading Kubernetes in Kubespray
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=============================
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#### Description
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Kubespray handles upgrades the same way it handles initial deployment. That is to
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say that each component is laid down in a fixed order. You should be able to
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upgrade from Kubespray tag 2.0 up to the current master without difficulty. You can
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also individually control versions of components by explicitly defining their
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versions. Here are all version vars for each component:
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* docker_version
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* kube_version
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* etcd_version
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* calico_version
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* calico_cni_version
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* weave_version
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* flannel_version
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* kubedns_version
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#### Unsafe upgrade example
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If you wanted to upgrade just kube_version from v1.4.3 to v1.4.6, you could
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deploy the following way:
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```
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ansible-playbook cluster.yml -i inventory/sample/hosts.ini -e kube_version=v1.4.3
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```
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And then repeat with v1.4.6 as kube_version:
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```
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ansible-playbook cluster.yml -i inventory/sample/hosts.ini -e kube_version=v1.4.6
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```
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#### Graceful upgrade
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Kubespray also supports cordon, drain and uncordoning of nodes when performing
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a cluster upgrade. There is a separate playbook used for this purpose. It is
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important to note that upgrade-cluster.yml can only be used for upgrading an
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existing cluster. That means there must be at least 1 kube-master already
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deployed.
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```
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git fetch origin
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git checkout origin/master
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ansible-playbook upgrade-cluster.yml -b -i inventory/sample/hosts.ini -e kube_version=v1.6.0
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```
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After a successful upgrade, the Server Version should be updated:
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```
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$ kubectl version
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Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"6", GitVersion:"v1.6.0", GitCommit:"fff5156092b56e6bd60fff75aad4dc9de6b6ef37", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2017-03-28T19:15:41Z", GoVersion:"go1.8", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"darwin/amd64"}
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Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"6", GitVersion:"v1.6.0+coreos.0", GitCommit:"8031716957d697332f9234ddf85febb07ac6c3e3", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2017-03-29T04:33:09Z", GoVersion:"go1.7.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
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```
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#### Upgrade order
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As mentioned above, components are upgraded in the order in which they were
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installed in the Ansible playbook. The order of component installation is as
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follows:
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* Docker
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* etcd
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* kubelet and kube-proxy
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* network_plugin (such as Calico or Weave)
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* kube-apiserver, kube-scheduler, and kube-controller-manager
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* Add-ons (such as KubeDNS)
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#### Upgrade considerations
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Kubespray supports rotating certificates used for etcd and Kubernetes
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components, but some manual steps may be required. If you have a pod that
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requires use of a service token and is deployed in a namespace other than
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`kube-system`, you will need to manually delete the affected pods after
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rotating certificates. This is because all service account tokens are dependent
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on the apiserver token that is used to generate them. When the certificate
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rotates, all service account tokens must be rotated as well. During the
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kubernetes-apps/rotate_tokens role, only pods in kube-system are destroyed and
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recreated. All other invalidated service account tokens are cleaned up
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automatically, but other pods are not deleted out of an abundance of caution
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for impact to user deployed pods.
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### Component-based upgrades
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A deployer may want to upgrade specific components in order to minimize risk
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or save time. This strategy is not covered by CI as of this writing, so it is
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not guaranteed to work.
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These commands are useful only for upgrading fully-deployed, healthy, existing
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hosts. This will definitely not work for undeployed or partially deployed
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hosts.
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Upgrade docker:
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```
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ansible-playbook -b -i inventory/sample/hosts.ini cluster.yml --tags=docker
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```
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Upgrade etcd:
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```
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ansible-playbook -b -i inventory/sample/hosts.ini cluster.yml --tags=etcd
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```
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Upgrade vault:
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```
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ansible-playbook -b -i inventory/sample/hosts.ini cluster.yml --tags=vault
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```
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Upgrade kubelet:
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```
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ansible-playbook -b -i inventory/sample/hosts.ini cluster.yml --tags=node --skip-tags=k8s-gen-certs,k8s-gen-tokens
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```
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Upgrade Kubernetes master components:
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```
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ansible-playbook -b -i inventory/sample/hosts.ini cluster.yml --tags=master
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```
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Upgrade network plugins:
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```
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ansible-playbook -b -i inventory/sample/hosts.ini cluster.yml --tags=network
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```
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Upgrade all add-ons:
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```
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ansible-playbook -b -i inventory/sample/hosts.ini cluster.yml --tags=apps
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```
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Upgrade just helm (assuming `helm_enabled` is true):
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```
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ansible-playbook -b -i inventory/sample/hosts.ini cluster.yml --tags=helm
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```
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