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2020-02-29 20:03:58 +00:00

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Gandi Dynamic DNS

Cron job to auto update DNS records when WAN IP changes using Gandi Live DNS API on Debian GNU/Linux

(This is obviously for a domain hosted by Gandi.net)

Requirements

  • Debian GNU/Linux 10 (Buster)
  • curl : apt-get install curl
  • dig : apt-get install dnsutils

Install

Fetch script from git repo, install and configure

git clone https://gitlab.com/lab.8916100448256/gandi-dynamic-dns.git ./gandi-dynamic-dns
cd ./gandi-dynamic-dns
sudo bash ./install.sh

Then configure DNS record info and API key in file /etc/live-dns/live-dns.conf

nano /etc/live-dns/live-dns.conf

How it works

/etc/cron.d/live-dns-update

Cron job definition to check for WAN IP change and call Live DNS API to update the DNS record if necessary.

By default runs the check/update script 2 times per hour, at every hour past 12 and 42 minutes.

/etc/live-dns/live-dns.conf

Configuration file for the check/update script.

Needs to contains 3 environment variable definitions

  • DOMAIN="domain.tld" : Replace domain.tld with your domain name
  • RECORD="host" : Replace host with the sub domain you want to update when WAN IP changes
  • APIKEY="Your-API-Key" : Replace with you API key generated on the Gandi web interface.

Check this page if you don't know the APIKey of your Gandi account : https://docs.gandi.net/en/domain_names/advanced_users/api.html

/usr/local/bin/live-dns-update.sh

This is the script that is called by the cron job.

  • First the WAN (external) IPV4 and IPV6 adresses are determined using http://me.gandi.net
  • Then they are compared to the A and AAAA DNS records for the configured host and domain.
  • In case of mismatch Gandi live DNS API is called to update the DNS records

Information logs are written to the system log /var/log/syslog.

For Example :

December 12 12:42:02 passerelle root: WAN IPv4 : 1.2.3.4
December 12 12:42:02 passerelle root: WAN IPv6 : 1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888
December 12 12:42:02 passerelle root: DNS IPv4 : 1.2.3.4
December 12 12:42:02 passerelle root: DNS IPv6 : 1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888
December 12 12:42:02 passerelle root: No need to update IPv4 DNS record for sub.domain.tld
December 12 12:42:02 passerelle root: No need to update IPv6 DNS record for sub.domain.tld

This script is based on the mywanip.sh sample provided by Gandi on their GitHub